TravelBeginner7 min read

Emergency Japanese Phrases for Travelers

緊急時の日本語

Essential Japanese phrases for emergencies, getting help, and handling urgent situations while traveling in Japan. Know these phrases before you need them.

While Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, it's important to know key emergency phrases just in case. Whether you need medical help, have lost something, or find yourself in an urgent situation, these phrases could prove invaluable.

Emergency Numbers(緊急電話番号)

Japan's emergency numbers are:

  • 110 - Police (警察 - keisatsu)
  • 119 - Fire and Ambulance (消防・救急車)

English support is available but may be limited. Try to speak slowly and clearly.

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Save these numbers in your phone. Hotel staff or passersby can also help you make emergency calls.

Calling for Help(助けを求める)

The most important phrase to know:

助けてください!
たすけてください!
tasukete kudasai!
Help me, please!
助けて (help)ください (please)

Essential Emergency Phrases(緊急フレーズ)

Key phrases for urgent situations:

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
警察を呼んでくださいけいさつをよんでくださいkeisatsu wo yonde kudasaiPlease call the police
救急車を呼んでくださいきゅうきゅうしゃをよんでくださいkyuukyuusha wo yonde kudasaiPlease call an ambulance
大使館に連絡してくださいたいしかんにれんらくしてくださいtaishikan ni renraku shite kudasaiPlease contact the embassy
危ない!あぶない!abunai!Danger! / Watch out!
火事です!かじです!kaji desu!Fire!

Medical Emergencies(医療緊急事態)

Phrases for when you're sick or injured:

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
病院はどこですか?びょういんはどこですか?byouin wa doko desu ka?Where is a hospital?
薬局はどこですか?やっきょくはどこですか?yakkyoku wa doko desu ka?Where is a pharmacy?
気分が悪いですきぶんがわるいですkibun ga warui desuI don't feel well
頭が痛いですあたまがいたいですatama ga itai desuI have a headache
お腹が痛いですおなかがいたいですonaka ga itai desuI have a stomach ache
アレルギーがありますアレルギーがありますarerugii ga arimasuI have allergies
この薬を飲んでいますこのくすりをのんでいますkono kusuri wo nonde imasuI'm taking this medicine
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Carry a card with your blood type, allergies, and any medications you take written in Japanese.

Lost or Stolen Items(紛失・盗難)

If you lose something or it's stolen:

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
財布をなくしましたさいふをなくしましたsaifu wo nakushimashitaI lost my wallet
パスポートをなくしましたパスポートをなくしましたpasupooto wo nakushimashitaI lost my passport
携帯を盗まれましたけいたいをぬすまれましたkeitai wo nusumaremashitaMy phone was stolen
交番はどこですか?こうばんはどこですか?kouban wa doko desu ka?Where is a police box?
遺失物取扱所はどこですか?いしつぶつとりあつかいじょはどこですか?ishitsubutsu toriatsukaijo wa doko desu ka?Where is the lost and found?
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Japan has small police stations called 交番 (kouban) on many street corners. They can help with directions and lost items too.

When You're Lost(道に迷った時)

Phrases when you don't know where you are:

道に迷いました。ここはどこですか?
みちにまよいました。ここはどこですか?
michi ni mayoimashita. koko wa doko desu ka?
I'm lost. Where am I?
JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
〜へどうやって行きますか?〜へどうやっていきますか?~ e douyatte ikimasu ka?How do I get to ~?
地図を見せてくださいちずをみせてくださいchizu wo misete kudasaiPlease show me on a map
ホテルに戻りたいですホテルにもどりたいですhoteru ni modoritai desuI want to return to my hotel

Natural Disasters(自然災害)

Japan experiences earthquakes and typhoons. Key vocabulary:

JapaneseReadingRomajiEnglish
地震じしんjishinEarthquake
津波つなみtsunamiTsunami
台風たいふうtaifuuTyphoon
避難所はどこですか?ひなんじょはどこですか?hinanjo wa doko desu ka?Where is the evacuation shelter?
安全な場所はどこですか?あんぜんなばしょはどこですか?anzen na basho wa doko desu ka?Where is a safe place?
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During earthquakes, get under a sturdy table or stand in a doorway. After shaking stops, check for fires and head to open areas.

Summary

Key emergency phrases to memorize:

  • 助けて! - Help!
  • 110 - Police
  • 119 - Fire/Ambulance
  • 交番 - Police box (on street corners)
  • 病院 - Hospital

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