Emergency Japanese Phrases for Travelers
緊急時の日本語
Essential Japanese phrases for emergencies, getting help, and handling urgent situations while traveling in Japan. Know these phrases before you need them.
While Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, it's important to know key emergency phrases just in case. Whether you need medical help, have lost something, or find yourself in an urgent situation, these phrases could prove invaluable.
Emergency Numbers(緊急電話番号)
Japan's emergency numbers are:
- 110 - Police (警察 - keisatsu)
- 119 - Fire and Ambulance (消防・救急車)
English support is available but may be limited. Try to speak slowly and clearly.
Save these numbers in your phone. Hotel staff or passersby can also help you make emergency calls.
Calling for Help(助けを求める)
The most important phrase to know:
Essential Emergency Phrases(緊急フレーズ)
Key phrases for urgent situations:
| Japanese | Reading | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 警察を呼んでください | けいさつをよんでください | keisatsu wo yonde kudasai | Please call the police |
| 救急車を呼んでください | きゅうきゅうしゃをよんでください | kyuukyuusha wo yonde kudasai | Please call an ambulance |
| 大使館に連絡してください | たいしかんにれんらくしてください | taishikan ni renraku shite kudasai | Please contact the embassy |
| 危ない! | あぶない! | abunai! | Danger! / Watch out! |
| 火事です! | かじです! | kaji desu! | Fire! |
Medical Emergencies(医療緊急事態)
Phrases for when you're sick or injured:
| Japanese | Reading | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 病院はどこですか? | びょういんはどこですか? | byouin wa doko desu ka? | Where is a hospital? |
| 薬局はどこですか? | やっきょくはどこですか? | yakkyoku wa doko desu ka? | Where is a pharmacy? |
| 気分が悪いです | きぶんがわるいです | kibun ga warui desu | I don't feel well |
| 頭が痛いです | あたまがいたいです | atama ga itai desu | I have a headache |
| お腹が痛いです | おなかがいたいです | onaka ga itai desu | I have a stomach ache |
| アレルギーがあります | アレルギーがあります | arerugii ga arimasu | I have allergies |
| この薬を飲んでいます | このくすりをのんでいます | kono kusuri wo nonde imasu | I'm taking this medicine |
Carry a card with your blood type, allergies, and any medications you take written in Japanese.
Lost or Stolen Items(紛失・盗難)
If you lose something or it's stolen:
| Japanese | Reading | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 財布をなくしました | さいふをなくしました | saifu wo nakushimashita | I lost my wallet |
| パスポートをなくしました | パスポートをなくしました | pasupooto wo nakushimashita | I lost my passport |
| 携帯を盗まれました | けいたいをぬすまれました | keitai wo nusumaremashita | My phone was stolen |
| 交番はどこですか? | こうばんはどこですか? | kouban wa doko desu ka? | Where is a police box? |
| 遺失物取扱所はどこですか? | いしつぶつとりあつかいじょはどこですか? | ishitsubutsu toriatsukaijo wa doko desu ka? | Where is the lost and found? |
Japan has small police stations called 交番 (kouban) on many street corners. They can help with directions and lost items too.
When You're Lost(道に迷った時)
Phrases when you don't know where you are:
| Japanese | Reading | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 〜へどうやって行きますか? | 〜へどうやっていきますか? | ~ e douyatte ikimasu ka? | How do I get to ~? |
| 地図を見せてください | ちずをみせてください | chizu wo misete kudasai | Please show me on a map |
| ホテルに戻りたいです | ホテルにもどりたいです | hoteru ni modoritai desu | I want to return to my hotel |
Natural Disasters(自然災害)
Japan experiences earthquakes and typhoons. Key vocabulary:
| Japanese | Reading | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 地震 | じしん | jishin | Earthquake |
| 津波 | つなみ | tsunami | Tsunami |
| 台風 | たいふう | taifuu | Typhoon |
| 避難所はどこですか? | ひなんじょはどこですか? | hinanjo wa doko desu ka? | Where is the evacuation shelter? |
| 安全な場所はどこですか? | あんぜんなばしょはどこですか? | anzen na basho wa doko desu ka? | Where is a safe place? |
During earthquakes, get under a sturdy table or stand in a doorway. After shaking stops, check for fires and head to open areas.
✓Summary
Key emergency phrases to memorize:
- 助けて! - Help!
- 110 - Police
- 119 - Fire/Ambulance
- 交番 - Police box (on street corners)
- 病院 - Hospital